본문 바로가기 대메뉴 바로가기

콜로퀴움

Discordance of the flat ΛCDM ‘concordance’ model: Evidence for the Dark Energy Equation of State Parameter w > 1 2024-03-13

  • Speaker : 박창범 (고등과학원) / Changbom Park (KIAS)
  • Date : 2024-04-03 16:00 ~ 17:00
  • Location : 장영실홀 331-2 (JYS 331-2)
  • Host : 노혜림

The dark energy equation of state parameter w is measured with sufficient accuracy to discover that w must be larger than one in the flat CDM universes, namely dark energy is not the cosmological constant. A series of large-volume galaxy redshift surveys samples up to redshift ~0.8 produced by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used in the analysis, and the expansion history of the universe was measured using an extended version of the Alcock-Paczynski test (Park et al. 2019). The test exploits the fundamental fact that gravity is an isotropic force and the statistical pattern of galaxy clustering can be used as a standard shape that is conserved with time. The new analysis of the SDSS data indicates that the expansion of the universe is indeed accelerating but the acceleration is a little slower than expected in the flat LCDM universe. The dark energy equation of state parameter is measured to be w = −0.903±0.023, a 4.2σ deviation from −1! This finding of a new "w tension" inevitably leads us to discard the cosmological constant as the source for the accelerated expansion and consider alternative quintessence models. We are now making a more accurate measurement of w using the upcoming DESI survey data to test if w is constant or evolving.

만족도 조사
콘텐츠 담당부서우주진화연구센터
콘텐츠 만족도