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The role of hub-filament systems in the formation of star-clusters with low- to high-mass stars 2024-03-13

  • Speaker : Doris Arzoumanian (NAOJ)
  • Date : 2024-05-08 16:00 ~ 17:00
  • Location : 장영실홀 331-2 (JYS 331-2)
  • Host : 황지혜/김종수

Observations reveal the organization of the interstellar medium into filament networks. In molecular clouds, the densest filaments are identified as the precise birthplaces of solar-mass stars, while high-mass stars form in the hubs where the filaments merge. To understand the formation process of star-clusters, it is thus essential to describe the formation and evolution of filaments and hubs and their fragmentation into pre-stellar cores, the progenitor of stars. I will present theoretical and observational studies indicating the formation of filamentary molecular clouds at the edge of expanding bubbles. I will then show observational results suggesting the role of filament coalescence and hub-filament systems in the formation process of stars from low to high masses. I will also discuss our new study proposing the formation of the Sun along a dense molecular filament. We suggest that the host filament may play an important role in shielding the young solar system from a nearby supernova explosion while intercepting the required amount of supernova ejecta to explain the observations of primitive material found in meteorites. 

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